Social Media & Academia

Monday, 14 March 2016

Open Access and Free Academic Databases


Ismael K. Isikel
Matheson Library
Papua New Guinea University of Technology


A short list of web addresses for Open Access and Free Academic Databases on a wide variety of subjects is provided here for staff and students to find information in relation to study, learning, teaching,  research, and personal interests. It is simply helping to point you where to look, if you don’t know where to start looking. Please note I am not responsible for content and any changes in any of these databases. This is simply pointing out where to search. Any changes in location of databases on the Internet are usually posted on the previous site directing the users where to look next.


A search on the Internet showed the following open access databases, free academic databases and search engines available that users can easily follow and find journal articles and books. Nearly all of these are available free and in full text. The list is arranged in three sections: 1. Open Access Journals; 2. Free Academic Databases; and 3. Other Places to Look for Free Databases. The section's headings are highlighted in light blue.
Section 1: OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS

www.doaj.org/
Categorized, searchable links to free, full text, quality controlled scientific and scholarly journals.
www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-journals
All articles published in Elsevier open access journals are peer reviewed and upon acceptance will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read ...
www.wileyopenaccess.com/
Wiley Open Access is a program of fully open access journals. All research articles published in Wiley Open Access journals are immediately freely available to ...
www.omicsonline.org/open-access-journals-list.php
OMICS Group is currently managing more than 300 Open Access journals with quality peer review and copyediting process. Find the List of Open Access ...
www.oajse.com/
Open Access Journals Search Engine (OAJSE). Open Access Journals in the World (excluding India). Search for Articles in Open Access Journals. Loading ...
www.egu.eu/publications/open-access-journals/
Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems (GI) is an open accessinterdisciplinary electronic journal for swift publication of original articles and ...
iamcr.org/open-access-journals-newsmenu-322
OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS. African Journal of Information & Communication Technology. African Journal of Information and Communication Technology ...
www.alhea.com/Free+Scientific+Journals
Free Scientific Journals On Alhea.com
Great Results For You on Alhea.com!
www.webcrawler.com/
Search multiple engines for
free journals
www.royalsocietypublishing.org/
Royal Society open access journal
by scientists for scientists
Section 2: FREE ACADEMIC DATABASES
http://www.wholeagain.com/free_academic_databases.html contains many useful and free full text databases.
AGNIC- Agriculture Network Information Center and AgInfo
AGRICOLA- resources from the National Agricultural Library encompassing all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines, including animal and veterinary sciences, plant sciences, forestry, etc.
AGRIS- Sponsored by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.1965 to present.
AIDSinfo- HIV/AIDS information from the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services
AMBDAS - Atomic Molecular Bibliographic Data System (AMBDAS) & numerical databases of recommended and evaluated atomic, molecular and plasma-surface interaction data for fusion research
American Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies (ABSEES)-bibliography & articles of North American scholarship since the late 1980s on Eastern Europe, Russia, and the former Soviet Union
Analysis Index - Index to analyses or program notes for musical compositions in books owned by the University of Tennessee
Animal Diversity Web - covers distribution, natural history, conservation, and economic importance; rich in images and audio (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology)
Anthropological Index Online and ARD (Anthropology Review Database)
Archive of California, Online - searchable database of "finding aids" to primary sources and their digital facsimiles.
ASCE Civil Engineering Database. Coverage is 1970 to present.
Astrophysics Data System Abstract Service (1975+) also NASA's Planetary Data System and Caltech's NED (Extragalactic Database)
ATSDR Toxicological Profiles - from the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Biography.com - over 25,000 personalities, also World Biographical Index - also try another interface for printing and emailing results, GIGABiographical Index of Names from John C.Shepard, American National Biography Online (free trial subscription) and (Gale's) Literary Index - Information on 130.000 author entries that can be found in books published by the Gale Group
Biographical Dictionary- 28,000 biographies of notable men and women
Biology Databases such as NatureServe / Nature Serve which has data on more than 50,000 plants, animals, and ecological communities of the United States and Canada. Also World Biodiversity Database (WBD) - is a continuously growing taxonomic database and information system that aims at documenting all presently known species (about 1.7 million) and Global Population Dynamics Databasesearchable collection of plant and animal population data. Office of Biological and Environmental Research Abstracts, NORINA Database - over 3,000 biological images
Biome - UK's gateway to the natural world, biology, botany, zoology, ecology, biodiversity
BioMedNet- Full Text access to 30,000+Review Articles (free signup), also  MedBioWorld - 25,000 links to journals, associations and databases and BioMed Central
Book History Online: International Bibliography of the History of the Printed Book and Libraries
BibliografiaMesoamericana- A database of nearly 60,000 volumes of the published literature pertaining to the anthropology of Mesoamerica
BOPCRIS (British Official Publications Collaborative Reader Information Service) - some free government publications full text, and a much larger number of abstracts.
The British Library Online Newspaper Archive - Access to selected, searchable, online facsimile issues of the Daily News,Manchester Guardian, News of the World, and Weekly Dispatch, for scattered years 1851-1918.
Cambodian Genocide Program Article Database; Atlases (Geographical)& Maps;Biographical Sources; Electronic Texts; Pictures& Images; Primary Sources
CensusData and Census2000 from the U.S. Census Bureau
Chemdex - chemistry gateway with thousands of links maintained by the University of Sheffield
ChemFinder - Automatically cross-references a queried chemical substance to its name, molecular and CAS Registry Number.  Some Physical property data and 2D chemical structure
Chemical Accidents - EPA database
Chemical Scorecard - searchable pollution locator, rankings, health effects, chemical characteristics, regulatory controls for 17,000 sites, 5,000 chemicals drawn from EPA Toxic Release Inventory by the Environmental Defense Fund
ChemistryIndex - gateway, but some of the text and links are in German (Freie Universitat Berlin)
ChemWeb - gateway for articles, database searching, supplies, including BeilsteinAbstracts, an article abstracts from over 140 journals in organic and related chemistry from 1980 to present.  You must "join" but for free, also Analytical WebBase - Database of Royal Society of Chemistry, 300,000 Abstracts since 1980 (trial signup) and Thermodex Search Page from University of Texas - thermodynamic handbooks, chemical compounds and properties, compilation Bielstein etc. online databases and standard handbook, Atomic Spectra Databases, Organic Syntheses - organic chemistry database, and Solvent Database
Child Abuse and Neglect Documents Database - Indexes journal articles, books, book chapters, proceedings, reports and other materials on child abuse
ChildWelfare: Gateway to Resources by UCLA Social Welfare Dept. Professor Duncan Lindsey.
CIAO:Columbia International Affairs Online - Covering theory and research in international affairs, indexes, provides full text
CineFiles - Pacific Film Archive's film document image database
Citeseer.com.- Scientific Literature Digital Library. NEC Corp. Indexes Postscript and PDF research articles on the Web. Has citation searching component.
Community of Science Expertise Database - over 55,000 profiles of faculty researchers.
Computation and Language E-Print Archive Mirror Site Article Database;Electronic Text Collection
Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies - over 1,000,000 abstracts and some links to the online fulltext.
CompuScience- a bibliographic database covering literature in the field of Computer Science and Computer Technology with about 160 000 citations from 1972 to current drawn from more than 320 journals, books,conference proceedings, etc
Computing Research Respository (CoRR). Preprints in computer science.Mechanisms for searching, downloading and submitting preprints are provided. also Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library. (NCSTRL) Computer science technical reports from over 100 institutions worldwide. Over 20,000 reports are available in full text and Lecture Notes in Computer Science Index (from v.500 to current)
DBLP Computer Science Bibliography (University of Trier, Germany) which concentrates on database systems and logic programming, but covers other areas of computer science as well.
Congressional Record from THOMAS or via the Web from GPOAccess(1995+)
Corbis Image Collection - over 10,000 still images, searchable by keyword and category and Getty Images, a gateway to 12 collections of still images, covering art reproductions and advertising; most pictures have a fee to download
CountingCalifornia "enables users access to actual raw data compiled by federal, state, and local agencies, and also allows users to collate and integrate data by topic, geography, title, and provider."
Dance Collection Catalog (New York Public Library) - lists works about all forms of dance, from all cultures, in print and other media. Also see Cyberdance
DoctorDirectory (USA) or DocFinder- verify licenses for Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas and Vermont). Also see AMA Physician Select,  UPIN (Unique Physician Identifier Number database) and Certified Doctor Verification Service which is maintained by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) for its members American Hospital Directory
DOE's Information Bridge full-text documents (1995+) One of many DOE databases available such as PubScience citations and DOE Central Internet Database on nuclear waste cleanup
Drug Info Resource Center - includes text and audio versions of listings; also RXList- The Internet Drug Index - same info as PDR; Medline Plus - from the United States Pharmacopeia (USP); Nurse's PDR - concise, loads FAST; Web MD Drugs And Herbs; New Medicine in Development - Article Database and Electronic Text Collection, Electronic Orange Book - official list of FDA approved drugs, Directory of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Druginfonet Database - official package inserts -searchable drug database by Generic Name, trade name manufacturer, or therapeutic class
Earthquake Search Earthquake Database. U.S. Geological Survey, National Earthquake Information Center
East Timor Article Database; Biographical Sources; Electronic Texts; Government Resources
ECONbase-Abstracts free, articles cost $, access to Elsevier/North-Holland journals in economics, econometrics, and finance
Economic Papers (European Union)
Electric Power R & D. Sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy
Emerald Abstracts & Engineering Database-free abstracts from journals published by MCB University Press and includes over 100 key management, library science and engineering journals. Can purchase the full text of articles from 1994 to date and abstracts back to 1989.
Energy Citations Database. U.S. Department of Energy database. Coverage is 1948 to present.
Energy Portal Search. Provides access to government and research society databases and evaluated web sites.
Environmental Fate Database - chemical degradation and toxicity searches with several databases
Environmental Mutagen Information Center (EMIC)- a TOXNET database containing citations to journal articles covering chemical, biological, and physical agents.
Environmental Uncle Sam(Google)internet search engine for online U.S. Federal documents.
E-Prints-Preprints and Working Papers.
EPAWeb Search. Provides advanced searching of the EPA web site.
ERIC/AE- Includes full text of ERIC Digests. Can search by keyword only or try ERIC Wizard - to help you search for a particular topic by descriptors. Also ERIC/AETest Locator describes over 9,500 achievement, aptitude, personality, attitude, & career/vocational tests
ERIC Search Engine and AskERIC- This version of the database provides access to ERIC Document citations only from 1966 through December 1999 and ERIC Journal citations from 1966 through December 1999. Updated monthly.
EthicsUpdates - comprehensive ethics database
European Bibliography of Slavic and East European Studies (2001+) see also the backfile which will cover through 2000.
Federal Election Commision also see Election Data and OpenSecrets.com for campaign contributions information
Federal Register via the GPOAccess full text of the U.S. Federal Register (1995+),Congressional Record(1995+), Congressional bills (1993+); Code of Federal Regulations (current and recent historical),U.S.Statutes (1995+), U.S. Code(1994), or at Cornell; FINDLAW Includes Supreme Court decisions, selected state codes, online law reviews and a search engine focused on legal informationEZLAW'S Municipal Law Locator and University Law Review Project Full-text access to online law reviews and journals, Legal Information Institute from Cornell Law School, LexisONE, Global Legal Information Network (GLIN) a database of laws, regulations, and other complementary legal sources and many more Government links, also Google's UncleSam
Fedstats -provides easy access to full range of statistics and other information from over 70 federal agencies including data on labor, economy, justice, census, the IRS and more - National UK Statistics Database
FedWorld.gov & GovEngine.com government gateways and USgovsearch (NorthernLights) internet search engine for online U.S. Federal documents, also FirstGov political links for governmental offices, also ProjectVote Smart - find your member of congress and how they voted or Center for ResponsivePolitics - impressive archive of publications and several searchable databases, Presidential Public Statements Search
Fire Research Information Services (FRIS). FIREDOC database. Made available by the Building and Fire Research Laboratory BFRL),National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
FIRST (Facts on International Relations and Security Trends)
FindArticles.com - recent science and technology articles from over 300 sources
Gandhiserve.com -Mahatma Gandhi resource archive
General Social Survey - a personal interview survey of U.S. households conducted by the National Opinion Research Center - one of several sites with this data
Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) - lists all features, creeks, trails, mountains, lakes, etc  and USGSMapFinder, U.S. Geological Survey -main entrance to the 150 servers of the USGS;  access is also provided based on major themes: ,Environment, Geology, Hazards, Information Management, Mapping, Resources, Water and Publications of the U.S.Geological Survey - database of citations and abstracts; searchable by subject, author, keyword and journal, TerraServer - view USGS maps and aerial photos of the U.S.A. National Atlas of the United States of America , Zip Code Maps, CGRER NetSurfing: Maps and References, U.S, Census Gazatteer
Geodata by Place Name - search multiple DB's for local conditions from one convenient form
GeoRegister- index to documents on Swedish geology.
Global Population Distribution Database - prepared by Yi-Fan Li for the UN Environment Programme in Nairobi, Kenya
Globalization and Labor Standards (GALS) Bibliographic Database - contains abstracts of English-language law journal articles on international labors standards
GrayLITNetwork: A Science Portal of Technical Reports - "the world's most comprehensive portal to Federal gray literature." Also see Science.gov
Great American Speeches - PBS collection of important historical speeches in text, audio and video formats plus History and Politics Out Loud-includes Nixon Watergate tapes, as well as recordings and transcripts of Lyndon Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and the Warren Commission; search by title, speaker, date, keyword or subject
Greeks in Istanbul -article database & archive
Handbook of Latin American studies (HLAS Online) - bibliography and essential guide to scholarly works on Latin America
Historical Text Archive: History of the United States - Article Database; Electronic Texts
HOAXBusters- from the U. S. Dept. of Energy
HREX: Human Radiation Experiments Information Management System -A collection of historical records on radiation experiment research from government agencies
HSRPROJ(Health Services Research PROJects in progress) - A database with descriptions of research in progress funded by federal and private grants and contracts
HUDUSER - Policy Development and Research's InformationService - U.S. federal government research on housing, urban planning, and related topics.
Index of ChristianArt -classified index to medieval art in books, manuscripts and photographs (Princeton University)
Indonesia-Article Database; Biographical Sources; Electronic Texts; Government Resources
IndustryWeek 1000 Database - very brief corporate statistics for manufacturers only
Infotrieve Article Finder - 20,000,000 entries for articles in 30,000+ journals, no full-text
International JamesJoyce Foundation - Journals Index, and Full-Text Database
jake - tells you what databases index a particular journal
KVINNSAM(Women's History Dept. Gothenburg University) - Multilingual interdisciplinary database containing titles on women's, men's and gender studies.
Laos-Article Database; Biographical Sources; Electronic Texts; Government Resources
MathSciNet -a comprehensive database covering the world's mathematical literature since 1940
Mathnet.preprints -Mathematics Preprint Search System and Electronic Library of Mathematics
MathSearch- searches a collection of over 200,000 documents on English-language mathematics and statistics servers across web (from the University of Sydney) and Euler for abstracts of mathematics journal articles in English and German, also On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences - find the next integer of a sequence from a collection of over 80,000 cataloged sequences
Mayan Epigraphic Database - shows glyphs and consensus meanings
Medieval Feminist Index(MFI) - covers journal articles, book reviews, and essays in books about women, sexuality, and gender
Medline NLM Gateway -provides access to MEDLINE, OLDMEDLINE, LOCATORplus, AIDS Meetings, AIDS Meetings (with MeSH), HealthServices Research Mtgs, and HSRProj. PubMed- medical bibliographic database and EntrezSearch and Retrieval System. National Library of Medicine sponsored databases including protein and nucleotide databases, also try the TRIP database, Also Alternative Medicine - portal for sources of information on unconventional, unorthodox, unproven, or alternative therapies, also NetWellness 2000 - medical gateway & NOAH:New York Online Access to Health - portal to health resources, Partners in Information Access for the Public Health Workforce - health worker portal, CHID Online(Combined Health Information Database) - an index to health information and health education resources produced by health-related agencies, HSTAT- Health Service/Technology Assessment Reports, Directory of Health Organizations Database by Keyword - National Health Information Center
Directory of Medical Databases - annotated at Columbia.edu such as HighWire Search which indexes over a million medical articles, many available free full-text Search OMIM - Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man for hereditary diseases, also Cancer.gov (National Cancer Institute), CancerLit, Carcinogenic Potency Database, Center Watch Clinical Trials Listing Service, Images from the History of Medicine,CDC Images on Public Health, OncoLink - Article Database on medicine and public health. CDC Prevention Guidelines Database also Smoking & Health Database from the CDC (also see the Doctors and Drugs sections on this page)
MENALIB:MiddleEast Virtual Library - an information portal for Middle East and Islamic Studies
Mineralogy Database - details for 4,999+ specimens
MSDS-Search -searches about 30 databases - also MSDSSheets Online or general info at Materialsafety data Sheet
NASA's Natural Disaster Reference Database - using satellite data to mitigate diasters
National Climatic Data Center - maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts (NCJRS) - Contains summaries of more than 150,000 criminal justice publications
NationalDigital Library (Korea) - Includes online catalogs, indexes to journal articles, and some full text databases of primary sources, established by national libraries in Korea, such as The National Library of Korea, The National Assembly Library of Korea, Supreme Court Library.
NBER Working Papers (National Bureau of Economic Research) from a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization
NCES- National Center for Educational Statistics site with statistics, studies, reports, and periodicals.
New Jour: Electronic Journals & Newsletters - a completely Internet list for new journals and newsletters available on the Internet
New Religious Movements, Religious Group Index - contains links to and profiles on many sects and cults (student authored site from the University of Virginia, more objective, but not as extensive as the slanted ministry at Watchman Fellowship's site)
NOAA Photo Library - 16,000+ photograph images
NWRC Publications The NWRC Publications database is a list of all publications of the United States Geological Survey National Wetlands Research Center in Lafayette, Louisiana.
OPAC catalogs KVK (75 million) WorldCAT (now free on Google til 6/04) and COPAC for UK and Ireland Library of Congress, MELVYL
Paperloop.com - provides search of over 5 years of back issues of Pulp and Paper Magazine, Pulp and Paper International Magazine, Pulp and Paper Europe Magazine, Pulp and Paper Asia Magazine. Full text is included.
PARLITDatabase- Database of bibliographic references on the role, structure and working methods of national parliaments.
Perseus Project - a digital library of resources for studying ancient Greece and Rome; includes ancient texts and translations, philological tools, maps, an image database, and secondary essays (Tufts University)
Peterson's Guide - on-line version of a major print guide to colleges and universities in the U.S. Also see Find a School Searchable Database and COOL which covers basic info for over 9,000 colleges and universities in the U.S. from National Center for Educational Statistics
Philosophy on the Web - an exhaustive list of Internet philosophy resources; includes directories, e-texts, e-journals, and links to philosophy societies and academic departments
Philosophy in Cyberspace also Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy , The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - interactive philosophy encyclopedias and Paideia Project- online archive of papers presented at the World Congresses of Philosophy and other conferences; searchable by keyword and over 40 subject categories
Physical Sciences Information Gateway resources such as PhysDoc - Physics Documents Worldwide - offers lists of links to document sources, such as preprints, research reports, annual reports, and list of publications Searchlight for Sciences & Engineering , from the University of California, PhiBot, CERN Document Server-Physics Article Databases; Bibliographies;Library Catalogs; Preprints& Working Papers SPIE & Optics.org- over 1,000,000 citations on Optics, Photonics, Astronomy, Astrophysics from SPIE Publications Fundamental Physical Constants SPIRES-HEP(HighEnergy Physics) Database,Measurement Converter and Megaconverer2 for unit conversion
PubList - a directory of publications and newspapers, both print and electronic.
Quarterly and Monthly U.S. Business Data- historic charts of GDP, interestrates, employment and other U.S. monetary data
Quotations Archive - search by keyword to find the perfect quote for any occasion or paper
RAND Publications-index of abstracts to RAND publications on a wide variety of topics published over the last 20-plus years
Recent Advances in Manufacturing.   Covers over 500 journals.
Report Gallery - Collection of annual reports from the majority of the Fortune 500 companies, also see EDGAR, Industry Research Desk, a gateway site for company and industry-wide data. alsoKompass.com lists 1.8 million companies, 52,000 product and service codes, 23 million product references, 790,000 trade and brand names, 3.4 million executives' names in over 70 countries with free signup and here for additional info
Regulation.gov- for U.S. federal regulations
RutgersOptimality Archive - Optimality Theory Article Database
SalamIran- Electronic Journals; Government Resources
SciBASE - cites over 30,000,000 articles from 30,000+ journals
Shakespearean Prompt-Books of the Seventeenth Century Database of stage texts used in performances of Shakespeare's plays.
SIRIS Smithsonian Institution databases
SocSciResearch.com - research resources for the Social Sciences gateway, also Searchlight for Social Sciences & Humanities from University of California
Song Index, California Library Systems - Over 145,000 song titles(mostly popular music), almost 1,500 items indexed (song books,magazines, etc.
Song Index.Los Angeles Public Library - Searches for songs in books and anthologies owned by the Los Angeles Public Library.
Song Index. Arizona State University - Index to songs in collections at Arizona State University.
SpectraOnline- database of over 6.000 IR, MS, NMR, UV/VIS und NIR spectra searchable by compound name, CAS number, molecular formula,molecular weight, or spectra matching
Straits Times Interactive - extensive archive of articles from back issues
Subject Index to Literature on Electronic Sources of Information -includes sources on "all aspects of electronic publishing."
SuryoyoOnline- Online Journal of syrian Orthodox Church
Tables of Contents of Journals of Interest to Classicists - Contains information on over 23,000 articles from about 160 periodicals.
TOXLINE:toxicology literature online - National Library of Medicine's extensive collection of online bibliographic information and EXTOXNET- let's you search for info on toxics like pesticides
Toxnet:Toxicology Data Network. also see Hazardous Chemical Database - from University of Akron
TRISOnline-Transportation Research Information Services(TRIS) Database contains approximately 1/2 million  items
UNBISnet provides information about UN documents and WHO Information Archive, UN Treaty Collection
UNEP.NET Environment Network from the United Nations Environment Programme
UNESBIB-Bibliography of over 100,000 UNESCO documents, publications and Library holdings.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR, previously called RefWorld)
UnionSearch! - a labor search engine from OOSTF
United States Patent and Trademark Office databases (PTO) - a full-text database of U.S. patents from 1976 to date, Canadian Patents Database and World Patents Database and Patents,Inventions, and Technology Transfer Links to many patent databases.
USDA Plants Database , USDA Poisonous Plant Database & CalFlora - huge plant database on wild California plants, also Native American Ethnobotany database. Other high use sites are IOPI Database of Plant Databases (DPD) which is a global list of plant databases, to tell you who is putting together what data and where, also others. International Plant Names Index - (IPNI) is a botanic database of the names and associated basic bibliographical details of all seed plants. Plant Disease Database , TreeBASE - A Database of Phylogenetic Knowledge is a relational database of phylogenetic information sponsored by Harvard University Herbaria, Leiden University EEW, and the University of California, Davis. Davd's Plants Database This unique and comprehensive database is the accumulation of gardening knowledge and expertise from hundreds of gardeners living around the world. The database currently contains 54,599 plants and 12,641 photos. eNature Online Field Guides
UTK Song Index - songwizard database of 50,000 songs
UV/Vis Spectra of Atmospheric Constitutents - 1200 sets of data for 130 substances
Vanderbuilt Television News Archive Simply register foraccess
ViVa: ABibliography of Women's History in Historical and Women's StudiesJournals - contains references to over 5,200 articles from European, American and Indian journals published between 1975 and 2000 (International Institute of Social History
WoPEc - latest research in economics
World Bank JOLIS/IMFJoint Library OPAC
World Constitutions and International Treaties - constitutions of over 137 countries with text mainly in English and subject listing of international treaties available on the Internet (Texas A&M University)
Zip Code by City, County, Census Tract, Time Zone - links to many Zip code searchable databases
Zoology Databases such as AnimalDiversity Web and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) which is a database of the genes and phenes* that have been documented in a wide range of animal species other than those for which databases already exist (human, rat and mouse) from the University of Sydney. Also DuckData a comprehensive bibliographic database for waterfowl, Catalog of Fishes,EMBL Reptile Database
Section 3: Other Places to Look for Free Databases

The Invisible Web - about 1000 places you can browse or search
CompletePlanet.com - used to have 103,000 searchable databases, died in mid 2003
Supplementary Online Databases - nicely annotated from Chemeketa Library
ARL Directory of Scholarly Electronic Journals (from year 2000, not necessarily free)
Zentralbibliothek - kostenfreien  Datenbanken und Linksammlungen (many in English)
Digital Librarian - Librarian's Choice of the Best of the Web.
Librarians' Index to the Internet--  thoroughly annotated list of well-chosen sites, arranged by topic.
Librarian's Resource Centre and AcademicInfo.net - other quality gateways


Disclaimer


I am not responsible for content and the changes in any of these databases. This is simply pointing out where to search. Any updates and changes in location of databases on the Internet are usually posted on the web page or previous site directing the users where to look next.
Thank you


Ismael K. Isikel


Monday, 7 December 2015

Book Review

Sinebare, Musawe. 2014. PNG Vision 2050: A Critique for the Development of Papua New Guinea. India, Rajan Jain. 


Dr Sinebare Musawe
Photo credit: MEDTEC

Review by Ismael K. Isikel
Introduction

Dr Sinebare’s latest book is a critique of Papua New Guinea’s long term development strategy that was introduced in 2009 that envisage the country and its citizens to be smart, wise, fair, healthy and happy by 2050. It touches on our everyday lives, our well-being, and our future as individuals and as a nation.

The book consists of 189 pages and is divided into 18 chapters. There is an index for quick access to topics in the chapters. A bibliography is located towards the end and comprises 62 items.

PNG Vision 2050 appears to join futuristic thinking of our time and drew my attention to two internationally acclaimed futuristic thinkers. These two leading futuristic thinkers are Alvin Toffler (The Third Wave) and John Naisbitt (Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives).  I read these two books over twenty years ago and reread them again this year while researching to do this review. While futuristic thinkers envision the future based on past and current experiences, PNG Vision 2050 plans to get there.

In the process of working on this review I also found another PNG writer’s article. The author is, Tabian Ambang, who looked at Vision 2050 in his work “Progress and the challenges of implementing PNG Vision 2050:  Reflections from Human Development Index ranking for 2011 – 2012.  This is the second work that I have come across relating to critique and analysis of PNG Vision 2050.

The purpose of this review is to draw attention to PNG Vision 2050: A Critique for the Development of Papua New Guinea.

Review

PNG Vision 2050
A synopsis of PNG Vision 2050 is presented next to help the readers in the beginning follow this review.  At the end of 2007 the National Executive Council (NEC) decided to develop this framework strategy to chart the future course for a better Papua New Guinea reflecting our aspirations. The NEC made the decision on advice from the National Planning Committee (NPC) and the result is “The Papua New Guinea Vision 2050” and commonly shortened as PNG Vision 2050.
PNG Vision 2050 is characterised by seven Strategic Focus Areas, also referred to as the seven pillars and these are:

1. Human Capital Development, Gender, Youth and People Empowerment;
2. Wealth Creation;
 3. Institutional Development and Service Delivery;
4. Security and International Relations;
5. Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change;
6. Spiritual, Cultural and Community Development; and
7. Strategic Planning, Integration and Control.

PNG Vision 2050: A Critique for the Development of Papua New Guinea.
In the first chapter the author notes a significant difference between the original and current versions of the mission statement of PNG Vision 2050.  The term “united” was in the original version but when the Final Report to National Development Summit 2008, was presented the term “united” was omitted and it now  readsWe will be a Smart, Wise, Fair, Healthy and Happy Society by 2050.’ The earlier version read We will create a united, smart, wise, fair, healthy, and happy Papua New Guinea by 2050.

Two Complimentary Government Plans is the topic of discussion and analysis in the second chapter where the author analyses PNG Vision 2050 and PNG Development Strategic Plan 2010-2030. Here the author gives a snapshot of the similarities, differences, and complementaries between these two long term plans by the government.

There have been calls for the abolition of the dual salary system in the country and again the author reiterates this call in his discussion of Attitude and Mindset in chapter three.  The chapter points out that it is easy to criticise public servants for poor performance and attitude in the workplace.  Of course it is easy to criticise, but no one has made a thorough study of the causes of the poor performance and attitude.  However, there are some causes that stand out and one of them is the dual salary system. I also reiterate the author’s call for the abolition of the dual salary system. It is an outdated system and one of the contributing factors to a divisive situation where the national and the expatriate are treated differently in terms of reward even if they have equal educational qualification and work experience. This is not to say that some expatriates have educational experience and skills that nationals do not posses. However it is time for a paradigm shift, a change of the mindset.
We aspire to be a smart, wise, fair, healthy and happy people and country by 2050. Our aspirations require conformity, individually and collectively, to government directives in order to achieve this smart, wise, fair and happy state.  Chapter 4 concludes that key stakeholders have an important role to play in executing their roles, functions and responsibility in delivering their roles, functions and responsibilities in delivering government services to the nation. Tabian[i] makes similar observations and explains further thus, PNG can be transformed into an emerging developing country if all the directional statements under Vision 2050 are articulated, institutionalized and implemented efficiently and effectively by the government and by its development partners and agencies including the business sector. However there are challenges as the UNDP Human Development Index (HDI), for 2011 shows that PNG is among the group of low human development countries, being ranked 153 out of 187 countries and falling below most of its smaller South Pacific Island countries .

As You Sow So Shall You Reap is the topic of chapter 5 and appropriately illustrated with an analogy of the algorithm that immediately sent me off to the dictionary and I came back with this definition from Google:

Algorithm is a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

I note in my readings elsewhere the term algorithm is now used more and more in the social sciences and in here the author uses systems approach such as in project management as a systematic way of doing things in order to achieve better desired results.

A social science translation of this computer algorithm simply is, if we put in good quality work in conformity with government policies or PNG Vision 2050 guidelines we can expect good quality outcome. If we put in half-hearted performance without conforming to and understanding of government directives, then let us not expect the best outcome.

Now, back to the systems approach! The chapter suggests a systems approach such as project management as the most potential to help us achieve PNG Vision 2050. Added to the systems approach the author discusses Pursuing the Smart Approach in chapter 6 where SMART is an acronym for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound.

Indeed we need wisdom, both traditional and introduced, to exercise fairness in carrying out our decisions and work. Chapter 8 warns that, if we continue to plant the seed of unfairness and greed in the way we conduct our affairs now, there is little or no hope to see PNG society become a fair society by the year 2050. The chapter encourages reading as a means to collecting information on wisdom from other countries to supplement traditional wisdom to help us assimilate and exercise fairness in carrying out our duties. Most books do not tell us that this is wisdom and that is not. Some of the books we read and work out the wisdom in them. For example, we can be able to work out wisdom from reading the Third Wave by Alvin Toffler. The wisdom comes from our deductions of the changes in society and what to look for in anticipating or planning for change.

Health of body, mind and spirit forms the discussion of chapter 9. A healthy workforce serving a healthy society is something that we should all aspire to have by 2050 and beyond.

People aspire to live happy lives. No matter the ups and downs in their lives, happiness should be long lasting. Chapter 10 treats enduring happiness for people and their communities. It goes on to ask and discuss the following questions that are central to PNG Vision 2050:
1. Is PNG smart?
2. Is PNG wise?
3. Is PNG fair?
4. Is PNG healthy?
5. Is PNG happy?

Papua New Guineans should be asking these questions as basis for acting together or individually in order to contribute to achieving PNG Vision 2050. Let me put these five questions into one main question and that is: What is the current state now?

After dealing with enduring happiness the book next touches on “knowledge is wealth” and basically focuses on development of the human capital for creating wealth.

In discussing Strategic Plans and their Implementation the author points out in chapter 12 some investment decisions appear not to be in line with strategic plans. It also notes the lack of conformity by majority government departments and agencies to directives.

Towards Political stability is treated in chapter 13 and concludes that strong political leadership with high integrity and moral values are needed to shift towards political stability. Leadership of such quality could be groom from within our education system.

The discussion on political stability is followed by Institutional Development and Service Delivery. This chapter call for improvement in critical areas such as political option, public sector reform, and infrastructure and utilities.

Chapter 15 addresses Human Capital Development for Knowledge Economy.  In order to achieve this it concludes discipline must be exercised in apportioning funds according to the percentage distribution required in PNG Vision 2050.

National Security and International Relations forms the discussion in Chapter 16 and includes Prospects for Security in PNG, Social Security, National Security, International Relations, and Deteriorating Law and Order Situation. A strategy is needed to guarantee security for all citizens and good-natured relations between our country PNG and other countries.
   
Vision 2050 and Futuristic
Vision 2050 is not just an ambitious isolated plan, but one that John Naisbitt[1] had foreseen long before it was written. In Chapter four of Megatrends Naisbitt writes in summary, “We are restructuring from a society run by short-term considerations and rewards in favour of dealing with things in much longer-term time frames” (Naisbitt 1982, p.1). Then it is reasonable to state Papua New Guinea Government and its people aspire to restructure and move away from short-term considerations and rewards towards long term planning to achieve better and long term desired results. Another futuristic thinker, Alvin Tofller, wrote, “Today the First Wave has virtually subsided. Only a few tiny tribal populations, in South America or Papua New Guinea, for example, remain to be reached by agriculture" (Toffler 1980, 13). This was noted in 1980 and it would be interesting to analyse the agriculture sector in terms of how much has it achieved in order to guarantee food security between 1980 and 2015.

A shift in leadership style is necessary. We need to move away from the type of leadership styles that are described as the mercenary, merchant, and maniac which the author talks about in his previous book Principles & Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership. In this book the mercenary  is described as…”an opportunist who uses scare tactics to threaten staff, suppress procedures, pillage resources, and grab what he can and dash” (Sinebare 2013, p.68).

What kind of society do we move away from?
We must move away from a society that is unfair. It is crucial to remove all forms of unfair practices. For example, let us remove the dual salary system and move over to a society where the national is treated equally by reward as the expatriate. Let us give a better education to our children in order for them, and generations after, to acquire knowledge for wealth creation.

Sources
Dr Sinebare used a variety of sources to write this critique. Sources include newspaper articles that were consulted to find out what people are currently expressing on national issues that bears relevance to PNG Vision 2050. The reader will note that each chapter begins with a quotation. These quotations are from various notable people from around the world, including scholars and world leaders that set the gist of each chapter. Dr Sinebare has been a senior academic administrator and senior public servant and draws from his long years of experience in writing this critique.

Conclusion
Understanding, appreciation and acting upon directives to implement Vision 2050 are needed in order to maximize achievements of desired results of PNG Vision 2050 by 2050 and beyond.
Despite the attempts, slow progress is noted in the first two years of Vision 2050’s implementation.

I think one other contributing factor is for leaders to align themselves with and understand futuristic thinking because PNG Vision 2050 joins long-term thinking and planning.

Sinebare and Tabian are the two known authors that have made individual study - analysis and critique - of PNG Vision 2050.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Note
Any misrepresentation in this review is entirely the responsibility of the reviewer and not the author.


References
Ambang, Tabian. 2012. Progress and the challenges of implementing PNG Vision 2050: Reflections from Human Development Index ranking for 2011–2012 in Contemporary PNG Studies: DWU Research Journal Volume 17, November 2012, p.83 -93.

Naisbitt, John. 1982.   Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. New York, Warner Books.

National Strategic Plan Taskforce. 2009.  Papua New Guinea Vision 2050. Government of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby.

Sinebare, Masuwe. 2013. Principle & Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership. India, Rajan Jain.

Toffler, Alvin. 1980. The Third Wave. US, Bantam Books.

Footnotes

[1] Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives. New York, Warner, Books.

[i] Ambang, Tabian. 2012. Progress and the challenges of implementing PNG Vision 2050: Reflections from Human Development Index ranking for 2011–2012.

Thursday, 19 November 2015

Book review


Sinebare, Masuwe. 2013. Principle & Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership. India, Rajan Jain.

Review by Ismael K. Isikel

Interesting Chapter
I love the title of chapter 7! It reads "Missionaries, Merceneries, Merchants and Maniacs".  In a way it is hilarious, but that is not the intent of the chapter. It is chapter 7 of  Dr Musawe Sinebare's book Principle & Practices of Papua New Guinea Leadership. In chapter 7 the author shares his experience of having served under three different CEOs. The characteristis of the Missionary, the Mercenery, and the Merchant are described but not of the Maniac. Well, there is no need to describe a maniac and i do not wish to work under the leadership of one, No. I wonder how staff cope working under that type of CEO. The Mercenery is another that I do no wish to associate with.

Teacher's Passion
Dr Sinebare writes with the teacher's passion as shown clearly at the end of every chapter. At the end of each chapter he gives the reader the opportunity to ponder over the chapter with an exercise titled Follow-up Tasks. For this chapter the author gives five tasks for the reader.

Follow-up Task
1. Describe each CEO's management styles based on their particular characteristcis.
2. Which CEO would you emulate if you were in a management or leadership position?
3. Describe the merit of each CEO based on their management styles.
4. What management characteristics would you employ if you were a CEO in an organization?
5. If you were a CEO, which category would best describe your qualities?

These Follow-up tasks make good study in leadership.

What is there to learn?
It is a good book for both the CEO and the aspiring CEO. Those in CEO positions may want to read this book and evaluate themselves - their characteristics of leadership- for the purpose of improvement. The aspiring CEO will certainly chart a course of good leadership from reading this book.

Pagination
In total there are seventeen (17) short chapters of this 172-page book. In terms of reading, understanding, and simply following the author's thoughts, it should not take a day to complete the book. Lets say it depends on how fast you read.

Forward and Preface
Another prolific PNG writer, Sir Paulias Matane, wrote the Forward and the Preface is written by the author.

References
As you get to the end of  the book, like most non-fictions, there is a bibliography (References) that lists 42 items of information sources. The reader may wish to consult these, if accessible from any public sources, for additional information on leadership. There are sources on the Internet on leadership and some of them are free. Google "leadership" to get you started on searching for more  information to help you sharpen your leadership skills. That is exactly what i have done in order to improve my skills,

Table of Content & Index
A table of content in the begining and an index at the end are good  quick pointers to where the reader may quikly find topics discussed in a book. There is a table of content for this book, but there is no index.

The author
 Besides having held other senior positions at Eastern Highlands Provincial Government and the National Research Institute, the author had also servied as Pro Vice Chancellor (Administration) and Acting Vice Chancellor at the University of Goroka.  He is also the author  of Path to Success, and Papua New Guinea Development Strategies for Socio-Economic Empowerment


Monday, 16 November 2015

Web2 for Teaching, Learning, and Information Management.



The Papua New Guinea University of Technology Library, Matheson Library, runs a short course for personnel in the public service, private sector, and NGO. The short course is known as Web 2.0 for Teaching, Learning, and Information Management. The duration of the short course is one week and it is offered during the semester.  

Contact
For further details and expression of interest on the next Web2.0 short course contact:
  • Georgina Yambei on phone 4734351 or email gyambei@lib.unitech.ac.pg
  • Julie Tum on phone 4734351 or email jtum@lib.unitech.ac.pg

Course Details and Content

Web2.0 for Teaching, Learning, and Information Management.

The one week short course is adapted from Web2.0 for Development (Web2.0forDeve) to suit the learning and related environments. It is part of the University Library's ongoing efforts in promoting the effective use of Web2.0 Applications in teaching and learning, information orgainization and management, and other related professions.

Target Audience

Web2.0 is aimed at:
  • Teachers
  • Librarians
  • Information Personnel in various fields
  • Others interested in Web2.0 applications
Objectives

Participant will:

Be introduced to relevant Web2.0 Applications such as:
  • Blog 
  • Wikis 
  • Dropbox
  • My Drive
Use Web2.0 Applications effectively in information and management services
Access, organize, and diseminate information
Create and exchange content with colleagues 
Blog for teaching and learning activities and sharing information
Collaborate in real time in compiling information or creating content
Create professional networks through the social media

Topics

  • Web2.0 and Social Media Concepts
  • Mass Communication and Social Media
  • Web2.0 Applications
  • Social Media and Education
  • Cloud Computing
  • Collaborative work
  • Selective Access to Information
  • Social Networking


Requirements

1. Participants must have their own laptops that they will bring with them to the workshop to use during the three days. These will be used for workshop activities including access to the internet.
2. Participants should have a current valid gmail account
3. Mobile phone (Smart phone)

Fees
K1200 per person for the one week workshop. This will cover course material and refreshment.
Payment of fees can be made to Unitech Trust Fund on account number 11188172 ANZ Bank, Lae Branch.

Accommodation
Participants make their own arrangement. The following guest houses are within the campus or nearby.

Accommodation within campus

Rainforest Habitat Guest House
Single room K85 per night
Twin room K25 per night
Family room K165 per night
Contact: Zabare on phone number 472 4662

Unitech Guest House
Single room K140 per night
Double room K190 per night
Family room K220 per night
Contact: Miriam or Esther on phone number 4734488

Outside campus

Pilgrim Village Guest House
Single budget K140 per night
Common bathroom/toilet
Self contain K K225 per night
Contact: Saki on phone 4728076




Monday, 9 November 2015

Web2.0 Communication Trends

The current trends of communication using communication features of  Web2.0 Applications makes it far more easier and faster to send, receive, create content,  or gather information with ease. Even colleagues or professionals communicate and endorse each others' skills and expertise for marketability purposes. This post is written from experience and observation

Communication features .of Web2.0 Applications include Link, Share, Follow, Like, Endorse, and Comment .

Link

A Link is a connection from one hypertext document to another location within the same document or to another document or image in another webpage. The Link is activated by clicking on a highlighted word, phrase, or image.

Share 

A post is shared from one timeline to another for general interest, education, alert, and other reasons. It may also be shared from one Web2.0 Application to another, for example, from Twitter to Facebook. From time to time I share posts from Twitter to Facebook.

Follow

Follow is an easy way to keep tab on posts in a blog, for example, You do not have to keep visiting a blog to find out what is being posted. Whenever an activity takes place the blog's link is posted to your timeline with brief details of the new activity. Click on the Follow feature to enable this form of communication.

Like

The popularity of a post may be measured by how many viewers cliked on Like for a post.

Endorse

Linkdln has the Endorse feature and allows colleagues or friends from around the country and the world to confirm that your skills that you list on your profile are geuine. This is good for marketability of your "resume" to possible employers.

Comment

Many Web2.0 Applications provide the comment feature to allow others to write comments on a post.  You can do this in blogs, Facebook, and Twitter.